Ja. Gerlt et Pc. Babbitt, MECHANISTICALLY DIVERSE ENZYME SUPERFAMILIES - THE IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY IN THE EVOLUTION OF CATALYSIS, Current opinion in chemical biology, 2(5), 1998, pp. 607-612
The strategy that nature has used to evolve new catalytic activities f
rom pre-existing enzymes (i.e. retention of substrate binding or of ca
talytic mechanism) has been controversial. Recent work supports a stra
tegy in which a partial reaction, catalyzed by a progenitor, is retain
ed, and the active-site architecture is modified to allow the intermed
iate generated to be directed to different products.