Lithium fluoride (TLD-700) dosimeters were used to measure exit surfac
e absorbed doses in external beam radiotherapy using an automated TLD
reader. Delivered tumour absorbed doses were derived from these measur
ements for head and neck, pelvis and breast treatments. For the head a
nd neck treatments (first fraction only), the mean percentage differen
ce between prescribed and delivered tumour absorbed doses was - 0.15 /- 3.0% (+/- 1 SD), for the pelvic treatments - 0.83 +/- 2.8% and for
the breast treatments + 0.26 +/- 2.9%. The spread of results is approx
imately +/- 3% (+/- 1 SD). This is comparable with the estimated uncer
tainty in a single TLD absorbed dose measurement in phantom (+/- 2%; /- 1 SD). Thus, ICRU recommended tolerances for absorbed dose delivery
of +/- 5% may not be unequivocally detectable using this method. An a
ction level of +/- 10% is suggested, allowing investigation of possibl
e gross errors in treatment delivery at an early stage, before the cou
rse of treatment has progressed to a point at which absorbed dose comp
ensation is impossible.