The author reassesses castration anxiety in men in light of advances i
n psychoanalytic theory. Castration anxiety arises when any crucial pa
rt of mature psychic life is threatened. As in women, oedipal-level an
d adult male psychic functioning contains powers rooted in the body-mi
nd that are distinct from those we designate as phallic. The author st
ruggles for a comparable word to represent devalued aspects of higher-
level development that are primary, ''feminine,'' essential for psychi
c mastery, and threatened by loss, i.e., by castration. Defining this
aspect of mental life is difficult, but it includes receptivity, groun
dedness, connectedness to self and others, and tolerance of ambiguity.
Without access to this interior and more ambiguous continent, a man i
s castrated less than whole. Clinical examples are provided.