S. Trabelsi et al., A MICROWAVE METHOD FOR ONLINE DETERMINATION OF BULK-DENSITY AND MOISTURE-CONTENT OF PARTICULATE MATERIALS, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 47(1), 1998, pp. 127-132
A new method for simultaneous and independent on-line determination of
bulk density and moisture content in particulate materials by measure
ments of the relative complex permittivity is proposed, The bulk densi
ty is determined, based on a representation in the complex plane of re
lative complex permittivity normalized to bulk density, For moisture c
ontent determination, a new density-independent function, exclusively
dependent on the dielectric properties, is used. Results obtained from
measurements on wheat over broad ranges of microwave frequencies, tem
peratures, densities, and moisture contents are presented.