The effect of electron irradiation on the optical properties of GaN ma
terial with various electrical conductivity (i.e., n type, compensated
, and p type) is studied in detail by photoluminescence (PL) spectrosc
opy. Electron irradiation with a dose <10(17) cm(-2) is found to have
a minor effect on photoluminescence, indicating a high radiation resis
tance of GaN. For higher doses, two major effects of electron irradiat
ion on PL properties can be distinguished, i.e., radiation- induced qu
enching of the PL, likely caused by a radiation- induced formation of
competing recombination channels, and radiation- induced formation/act
ivation of new optically active centers. (C) 1998 American Institute o
f Physics. [S0003-6951(98)02246-3].