High quality superconducting HgBa2CaCu2Ox (Hg-1212) thin films have be
en reproducibly fabricated using cation-exchange method. The thin film
s have pure Hg-1212 phase and have smooth surface morphology. The supe
rconducting transition temperatures of these films are in the range of
120-124 K. The critical current density J(c) is up to 3.2 x 10(6) A/c
m(2) at 77 K and drops only by a factor of 2 at 100 K and self field.
At 110 K, a J(c) of 7.8 x 10(5) A/cm(2) has been obtained. X- ray diff
raction pole figures show that these films are epitaxially grown on La
AlO3(001) substrates, which is consistent with a chi(min) of 19% obtai
ned using Rutherford backscattering/channeling analysis. (C) 1998 Amer
ican Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(98)03046-0].