Objectives: We examined the incidence of positive findings (concomitan
t carcinoma in situ (CIS), frank carcinoma and dysplasia) for normal-a
ppearing mucosal biopsies in superficial bladder carcinoma and the cli
nical outcome of patients with positive biopsy results. Methods: Eight
y-four cases of newly diagnosed superficial bladder carcinoma, from wh
om biopsies of preselected cystoscopically normal-appearing mucosal ti
ssue were taken at the time of initial treatment, were studied. Multiv
ariate analysis by Cox's proportional hazards model was applied. Resul
ts: Twenty-seven percent of the patients with superficial bladder carc
inoma showed positive biopsy results. Positive biopsy results independ
ently influenced intravesical recurrence by Cox's proportional hazards
model. Conclusions: Positive mucosal biopsy results are a significant
indicator of intravesical recurrence in patients with superficial bla
dder carcinoma.