Our results show that a morphological correlation exists between catec
holaminergic nerve fibers and mast cells in the rat parietal pleura. M
ast cells are found in proximity to catecholaminergic nerve fibers. Mo
reover we have demonstrated that mast cells and nerve fibers in the pe
rivascular areas of rat parietal pleura show the same formaldehyde flu
orescence. In rats previously sympathectomized with neurotoxin 6-OHDA
the nerve fibers appear disarranged and poorly fluorescent and related
mast cells show a low fluorescence. The importance of this correlatio
n and the possible role of mast cells are discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier
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