A group of specialized photoreceptors are suggested to amplify the wea
k interaction of the geomagnetic field with a single electron spin to
the level of photon detection, resulting in a modulation of the respon
se to light. Under exposure to rotating magnetic field, the size of pi
nealocytes is bigger at night than during the day in spring, but there
is no day-night difference in autumn. Specialized photoreceptors are
hypothesized to modulate the response of the photoreceptive system to
light, and the pineal response to a magnetic stimulus, in patients wit
h winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD). This could explain why som
e winter SAD patients show excessive sensitivity to light in winter.