Among the many primary causes which lead to a shipping casualty, those
of wrecking, stranding or coming into contact with fixed coastal stru
ctures depend (although not exclusively and only under specific condit
ions of visibility) upon the efficiency of the lighthouse and navigati
ng lights network of a national coastline. The analysis of the shippin
g casualties involving creek ships in the creek seas revealed that, de
spite the recent introduction of sophisticated navigating aids for the
prevention of stranding and contact, the share of the corresponding c
asualties remains unchanged. It appears that for coastal shipping oper
ations, and in particular for port approaches, the traditional light n
avigating aids are and will always provide an irreplaceable safety ser
vice for navigators. This is mainly attributed to their technological
simplicity which offers a high level of signal reliability and friendl
iness for the navigator.