E. Dahlman et al., WCDMA - THE RADIO INTERFACE FOR FUTURE MOBILE MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 47(4), 1998, pp. 1105-1118
This paper presents the wide-band code-division multiple-access (WCDMA
) radio interface chosen by ETSI as the basic radio-access technology
for the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). A detailed
description of the physical layer of ETSI WCDMA is given together with
an overview of the higher layers of the WCDMA radio interface, Finall
y, the WCDMA performance, based on results from the ETSI evaluation of
UMTS radio-interface candidates, is presented.