P. Bernardin et al., CELL RADIUS INACCURACY - A NEW MEASURE OF COVERAGE RELIABILITY, IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 47(4), 1998, pp. 1215-1226
A robust method for determining the boundaries of cells and the associ
ated reliability of the radio frequency (RF) coverage within these bou
ndaries is presented. The procedure accurately determines the effectiv
e cell radius using a linear regression of RF signal strength samples.
The accuracy of this estimate is quantified both as a radius uncertai
nty (e.g., +/- 100 m) and as a coverage (i.e., area/edge) reliability
error through: 1) simulation; 2) analysis of real data; and 3) theoret
ical analysis. It is shown that if the estimate of the cell radius mee
ts the desired accuracy, then the corresponding estimates of coverage
reliability (both area and edge) are more than sufficiently accurate,
Through a sensitivity analysis, it is discovered that estimating the c
ell radius is a much more critical step in determining the quality of
RF coverage than the more common practice of simply estimating the are
a reliability. In addition, a formula for estimating area reliability
is given and shown to be more accurate than can be obtained by current
approaches. The verification method presented here is particularly us
eful in wireless planning since it effectively determines the geograph
ic extent of reliable RF coverage. It is recommended that radio survey
analyses select cell radius estimation as the preferred method of cov
erage verification.