R. Nishitani et al., A STUDY OF METAL-FILMS USING A SPECTRALLY RESOLVED PHOTON MAP OBTAINED BY SPECTRUM MAPPING MEASUREMENTS OF STM-INDUCED LIGHT, Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 66, 1998, pp. 139-143
We have carried out spectral mapping measurements of tunneling-induced
luminescence in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of nanoscale gold
metal particles on a graphite surface. The luminescence spectra are r
ecorded at the same time as STM topography images by using an intensif
ied charge coupled device (CCD) detector and a spectrograph. Based on
the measurements, spectrally resolved photon-intensity images are obta
ined for various spectral bands. Those photon-intensity images are com
pared with the topography image. We have observed two types of spectra
lly dependent photon images. One is associated with a shorter-waveleng
th (similar to 650 nm) mode and the other a longer-wavelength (similar
to 700 nm) mode. The photon map of shorter wavelength (similar to 650
nm) is correlated with grain morphology. The longer-wavelength mode r
eveals a high emission intensity for some grains. The result is discus
sed in relation to the microstructure geometry.