Jt. Li et al., ANALYSIS OF SPECTROSCOPIC SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE IMAGES, Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 66, 1998, pp. 167-169
Electron scattering from steps on the Ag(111) surface has been studied
by spectroscopic scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images of the di
fferential conductance (dI/dV). Modeling shows that near steps the fea
tures of dI/dV deviate significantly from those of the underlying loca
l density of states. These deviations are due to variations of the ver
tical tip position which exponentially affect the tunneling barrier tr
ansmission and, hence, dI/dV.