W. Olejniczak et al., INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FINE-STRUCTURE OF I(V) CHARACTERISTICS FOR HIGHLY ORIENTED PYROLITIC GRAPHITE SURFACE BY MEANS OF STM STS AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE/, Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 66, 1998, pp. 191-196
A comprehensive room-temperature study of the electron tunneling in th
e STM junction between a tungsten tip and a highly oriented pyrolitic
graphite surface is presented. The conductance versus voltage dependen
cies dI/dV(V) obtained by numerical filtration and differentiation of
the direct measured current - voltage characteristics I(V) have a numb
er of narrow resistive peaks at the bias voltages located near the cor
responding tungsten and HOPG phonon frequencies. The plotted histogram
s of the frequency distribution of the global minimum in dI/dV(V) curv
es enable us to draw a conclusion on the phonon origin of this fine st
ructure. A model that could qualitatively explain the observed data is
discussed.