Surface analytical methods such as scanning force microscopy (SFM), sc
anning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) were used to determine the surface properties of amalgam substit
utes as tooth filling materials. In particular the corrosion and the p
assivation behavior of new gallium restorative materials were studied.
To give relevant practical data, the measurements were performed with
and without the alloys being stored in artificial saliva to simulate
physiological oral conditions.