J. Spitzmuller et al., THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF TETRAETHOXYSILANE (TEOS) ON SI(111)-(7X7), Applied physics A: Materials science & processing, 66, 1998, pp. 1021-1024
We report results of a combined scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ra
y photoelectron spectroscopy study on the thermal decomposition of tet
raethoxysilane (TEOS), a precursor for SiO2 formation by chemical vapo
r deposition, on Si(111)-(7 x 7). Annealing after predominantly dissoc
iative adsorption at room temperature, where triethoxysiloxane and eth
yl groups are the main adsorbate species, leads to further decompositi
on with various products evolving, including diethoxysiloxane and furt
her ethyl groups. This goes along with structural changes on the (7 x
7) reconstructed surface. A characteristic new structural element, wit
h a maximum on interstitial sites,is interpreted as the very beginning
of surface oxide formation.