E. Derossi et al., MMR, A MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS GENE CONFERRING RESISTANCE TO SMALLCATIONIC DYES AND INHIBITORS, Journal of bacteriology (Print), 180(22), 1998, pp. 6068-6071
The mmr gene, cloned from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, was shown to con
fer to Mycobacterium smegmatis resistance to tetraphenylphosphonium (T
PP), erythromycin, ethidium bromide, acriflavine, safranin O, and pyro
nin Y. The gene appears to code for a protein containing four transmem
brane domains. Studies of [H-3]TPP intracellular accumulation strongly
suggest that the resistance mediated by the Mmr protein involves acti
ve extrusion of TPP.