M. Moshinsky et al., ANALYSIS OF RELATIVISTIC-PARTICLES OF ARBITRARY SPIN THROUGH DIFFERENT CHAINS OF GROUPS, Revista mexicana de fisica, 44, 1998, pp. 1-10
In a previous paper we analyzed the equation of particles of arbitrary
spins characterized by the chain of groups SU(4) superset of [S (U) o
ver cap(2) x SU(2)]. In the present paper we find that the symmetry gr
oup of the problem rather than SU(4) is its smaller subgroup Sp(4) whi
ch is a unitary symplectic one. As Sp(4) is isomorphic to O(5) we can
replace it by the latter and write our equation in terms of the genera
tors of O(5) superset of O(4) superset of O(3) superset of O(2) groups
. These are more convenient as there are no multiplicity indices and t
he matrix elements of the generators can be given explicitly for an ar
bitrary irrep (n(1)n(2)) of O(5). The analysis is applied variationall
y to particles in an harmonic oscillator potential corresponding to th
e irreps (1/2 1/2 ), (11), (10), (3/2 3/2) of O(5).