M. Itonaga et al., ONE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSIENT-RESPONSE OF THE INNER MAGNETOSPHERE AT THE MAGNETIC EQUATOR .2. ANALYSIS OF WAVE-FORMS, Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 49(1), 1997, pp. 49-68
Under a model of altitude distribution of the Alfven speed VA, one-dim
ensional transient response of the inner magnetosphere at the magnetic
equator to earthward propagating impulse- and step-like MHD disturban
ces is considered. The waveforms of transient compressional oscillatio
ns due to these disturbances at some L shells are directly simulated b
y a numerical inversion of the Laplace transform with orthonormal Lagu
erre functions. The present paper concentrates on the analysis of wave
forms. Then, it is verified that the compressional oscillations are du
e to the poles of the system under consideration. The oscillation aris
ing from the cavity resonance all over the inner magnetosphere is most
dominant. However, its amplitude becomes smaller as the characteristi
c time scale T of an incident disturbance grows large, and it is negli
gibly small for T greater than several times of eigen-period of the re
sonance. On the other hand, when T is relatively small (e.g., T less t
han or similar to 10 s), the oscillations due to the cavity resonances
trapped around the trough in V-A are outstanding. It is also found th
at the relative phase between the cavity-mode oscillations all over th
e inner magnetosphere at the earth's surface and another L shell incre
ases monotonically with L when the inner magnetosphere has no strong g
radient or a strong positive gradient of VA at its outer boundary. How
ever, the relative phase is nearly zero and nearly 180 degrees inside
and outside a specific L shell, respectively, when the inner magnetosp
here has a strong negative gradient at its outer boundary. The one-dim
ensional cavity-mode type resonance of the inner magnetosphere is cert
ainly a cause of equatorial Pi2 pulsations. However, some constituents
of the Pi2's may be not cavity-mode oscillations but quasi-steady-sta
te oscillations forced by some damped sinusoidal waves incident on the
outer boundary of the inner magnetosphere.