S. Magura et al., GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY AMONG COCAINE-USING OPIATE ADDICTS, Journal of addictive diseases, 17(3), 1998, pp. 49-61
Psychiatric comorbidity was examined for a sample of 212 methadone pat
ients dually addicted to opiates and cocaine, focusing on gender diffe
rences. Diagnoses were determined by the SCID for DSM-III-R. Men displ
ayed more lifetime (but not current) substance use disorders, while wo
men displayed more lifetime and current non-substance use disorders. T
here were several significant interactions among psychiatric disorders
and gender. Women were more likely than men to present with concurren
t mood and anxiety disorders. Women with ASPD were unlikely to have al
cohol use disorder, but likely to have opioid use disorder, Men with a
nxiety were likely to be diagnosed with ASPD. Treatment implications o
f the findings are discussed.