Power Doppler ultrasound (US) is a new technology that is superior to
conventional color Doppler imaging in the detection of blood flow. Bec
ause of its greater sensitivity to flow and reduced angle: dependence,
power Doppler US demonstrates optimal color filling of renal pedicula
r vessels and allows improved evaluation of the renal parenchymal micr
ovasculature, Power Doppler US was used as an adjunct to conventional
color Doppler imaging in technically challenging cases and to improve
evaluation of renal vascular disorders in a series of 916 patients, Th
e primary clinical advantages of using power Doppler US compared with
conventional color Doppler imaging include better morphologic apprecia
tion of atherosclerotic changes in the renal artery wall, allowing imp
roved diagnostic performance especially in hemodynamically nonsignific
ant plaques; ability to differentiate between subocclusive renal arter
y stenosis and occlusion; increased confidence in the diagnosis of ren
al vein thrombosis and in the assessment of caval tumor thrombus; and
better appreciation of renal cortical perfusion defects, In addition,
because of its greater sensitivity to perivascular artifact, power Dop
pler US has the potential to increase the detection rate for intrarena
l arteriovenous fistulas.