M. Drofenik et al., INFLUENCE OF THE ADDITION OF BI2O3 ON THE GRAIN-GROWTH AND MAGNETIC-PERMEABILITY OF MNZN FERRITES, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 81(11), 1998, pp. 2841-2848
Additions of Bi2O3 were used to promote grain growth and to increase m
agnetic permeability during sintering of MnZn ferrites, The results sh
owed that small additions of Bi2O3 of <0.05 wt% remarkably increase th
e permeability of MnZn ferrites, On the other hand, addition of 0.05 w
t% Bi2O3 induced the formation of a microstructure composed of giant g
rains with trapped pores embedded in a normal microstructure. The perm
eability of these samples showed a pronounced secondary maximum in per
meability, At still higher Bi2O3 concentrations, above 0.2 wt%, the gr
ain growth was retarded and a normal microstructure appeared; however,
the magnetic permeability was strongly reduced.