In this paper we prove a conjecture of A. Katok, stating; that the geo
desic flow on a compact rank 1 manifold admits a uniquely determined i
nvariant measure of maximal entropy. This generalizes previous work of
R. Bowen and G. Margulis. As an application we show that the exponent
ial growth rate of the set of singular closed geodesics is strictly sm
aller than the topological entropy.