Jc. Liddicoat et al., RECORD OF THE YOUNGER PART OF THE PRINGLE-FALLS EXCURSION AT LONG-VALLEY, CALIFORNIA, Geophysical journal international, 135(2), 1998, pp. 663-670
The younger of two closely spaced palaeomagnetic excursions at Pringle
Falls, Oregon, is recorded in lacustrine silts that crop out in Long
Valley, California. Assigned an age of about 220 000 years, the virtua
l geomagnetic poles of the younger excursion form a clockwise loop tha
t reached 35 degrees S latitude east of South America before returning
to the northern hemisphere in the Pacific Ocean west of Central Ameri
ca. The poles then form a narrow band across North America while movin
g to high northern latitudes. This record matches extremely well featu
re B of the original excursion record from Pringle Falls reported by H
errero-Bervera et al. (1994) and is similar to this excursion at Summe
r Lake, Oregon (Negrini et al. 1994), in that the pole path is confine
d primarily to the east-central Pacific Ocean. On the basis of an assu
med sedimentation rate of 30 cm per thousand years, the younger excurs
ion (feature B at Pringle Falls) spans an estimated 1200 years and fol
lowed by about 1000 years a larger excursion (feature A at Pringle Fal
ls) previously discovered at the same Long Valley site. At a second Lo
ng Valley site 30 m away, the younger excursion (feature B) is only pa
rtially recorded because of a presumed small hiatus in the sedimentary
section.