The paper describes different methods for modelling and optimization o
f grinding processes. First the process and product quality characteri
zing quantities have to be measured. Afterwards different model types,
e.g. physical-empirical basic grinding models as well as empirical pr
ocess models based on neural networks, fuzzy set theory and standard m
ultiple regression methods, are discussed for an off-line process conc
eptualization and optimization using a genetic algorithm. The assessme
nt of grinding process :results, which build the individuals in the ge
netic algorithm's population, is carried out using a target tree metho
d. The methods presented are integrated into an existing grinding info
rmation system, which is part of a three control loop system for quali
ty assurance.