CULTURAL-EVOLUTION AND GENDER-ROLES - ADVANTAGE...PATRIARCHY

Citation
Ns. Coney et Wc. Mackey, CULTURAL-EVOLUTION AND GENDER-ROLES - ADVANTAGE...PATRIARCHY, Mankind Quarterly, 39(1), 1998, pp. 45-69
Citations number
61
Categorie Soggetti
Anthropology
Journal title
ISSN journal
00252344
Volume
39
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Pages
45 - 69
Database
ISI
SICI code
0025-2344(1998)39:1<45:CAG-A>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
Cultural evolution occurs when some cultural facets increase or come t o dominant a sphere of activity; while other facets decrease their inf luence or disappear altogether. Since the 1960s, a number of increased options have accrued to women in many areas of the world's community of cultures. The concept of gender role egalitarianism has dominated t he social landscape in many countries. The increase in options is espe cially manifest in the domains of education and occupation plus politi cal power structures. What is less obvious, or at least less publicize d, is the dynamic wherein the more that short term options become avai lable to women, the more restrictive become the long term trends. Demo graphic data are analyzed which strongly infer that a self-regulating mechanism exists which, over generations, creates stasis on the part o f traditional gender roles.