This article investigates increasing rates of nonmarital cohabitation
in the U.S., primarily examining the link between left-oriented activi
sm and cohabitation. The article relies on Cohort-based models of soci
al change in concert with a theory linking New Left social movements o
f the 1960s and 1970s to the diffusion of new life-course patterns. Fu
rther, it addresses the question of diffusion across sociodemographic
dimensions as cohabitation rates increase. Analyzing retrospective lif
ecourse data on three cohorts born between 1943 and 1964, I find that
later cohorts are much more likely to have cohabited than are earlier
cohorts, that left-oriented political activism is a strong predictor o
f cohabitation for all cohorts, and that there has been some demograph
ic diffusion of cohabitation along the education dimension.