Strong supermartingales and limits of nonnegative martingales

Citation
Czichowsky, Christoph et Schachermayer, Walter, Strong supermartingales and limits of nonnegative martingales, Annals of probability (Online) , 44(1), 2016, pp. 171-205
ISSN journal
2168894X
Volume
44
Issue
1
Year of publication
2016
Pages
171 - 205
Database
ACNP
SICI code
Abstract
Given a sequence (Mn).n=1 of nonnegative martingales starting at Mn0=1, we find a sequence of convex combinations (M~n).n=1 and a limiting process X such that (M~n.).n=1 converges in probability to X., for all finite stopping times .. The limiting process X then is an optional strong supermartingale. A counterexample reveals that the convergence in probability cannot be replaced by almost sure convergence in this statement. We also give similar convergence results for sequences of optional strong supermartingales (Xn).n=1, their left limits (Xn.).n=1 and their stochastic integrals (..dXn).n=1 and explain the relation to the notion of the Fatou limit.