Background: The Pacific Island countries consist of widely scattered,
small, underdeveloped islands which require considerable international
assistance, particularly in health care. In 1995, the Pacific Islands
Project was established and funded by AusAID to provide tertiary medi
cal assistance to 10 island countries over a 3-year period. The progra
mme was later expanded to include Papua New Guinea. Methods: The Royal
Australasian College of Surgeons was appointed manager of the project
, which involved voluntary input from members of several specialist me
dical colleges and societies. Assistance was provided through short-te
rm visits of multidisciplinary teams according to predetermined priori
ties. The delivery of medical services was combined with a transfer of
skills and educational activities. Feedback was obtained from the rec
ipient countries and each visit evaluated by an independent committee.
Results: One hundred and thirty-one visits in ten disciplines were co
nducted in 11 countries by 255 participants on a voluntary basis betwe
en March 1995 and March 1998: 15 784 patients were seen and 3424 opera
tions performed. Conclusions: The programme was very successful on all
counts. It has now been extended for a further 3 years and will be co
nducted in parallel with postgraduate educational programmes in the Pa
cific region and Papua New Guinea.