Sticky central limit theorems on open books

Citation
Hotz, Thomas et al., Sticky central limit theorems on open books, Annals of applied probability , 23(6), 2013, pp. 2238-2258
ISSN journal
10505164
Volume
23
Issue
6
Year of publication
2013
Pages
2238 - 2258
Database
ACNP
SICI code
Abstract
Given a probability distribution on an open book (a metric space obtained by gluing a disjoint union of copies of a half-space along their boundary hyperplanes), we define a precise concept of when the Fréchet mean (barycenter) is sticky. This nonclassical phenomenon is quantified by a law of large numbers (LLN) stating that the empirical mean eventually almost surely lies on the (codimension 1 and hence measure 0) spine that is the glued hyperplane, and a central limit theorem (CLT) stating that the limiting distribution is Gaussian and supported on the spine. We also state versions of the LLN and CLT for the cases where the mean is nonsticky (i.e., not lying on the spine) and partly sticky (i.e., is, on the spine but not sticky).