Existence of random gradient states

Citation
Cotar, Codina et Külske, Christof, Existence of random gradient states, Annals of applied probability , 22(4), 2012, pp. 1650-1692
ISSN journal
10505164
Volume
22
Issue
4
Year of publication
2012
Pages
1650 - 1692
Database
ACNP
SICI code
Abstract
We consider two versions of random gradient models. In model A the interface feels a bulk term of random fields while in model B the disorder enters through the potential acting on the gradients. It is well known that for gradient models without disorder there are no Gibbs measures in infinite-volume in dimension d=2, while there are .gradient Gibbs measures. describing an infinite-volume distribution for the gradients of the field, as was shown by Funaki and Spohn. Van Enter and Külske proved that adding a disorder term as in model A prohibits the existence of such gradient Gibbs measures for general interaction potentials in d=2 . In the present paper we prove the existence of shift-covariant gradient Gibbs measures with a given tilt u.Rd for model A when d.3 and the disorder has mean zero, and for model B when d.1. When the disorder has nonzero mean in model A, there are no shift-covariant gradient Gibbs measures for d.3. We also prove similar results of existence/nonexistence of the surface tension for the two models and give the characteristic properties of the respective surface tensions.