SAFETY TRIAL WITH THE 5HT(1B 1D) AGONIST AVITRIPTAN (BMS-180048) IN PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED PRESSURE, TIGHTNESS, AND/ORPAIN IN THE CHEST, NECK, AND/OR THROAT FOLLOWING SUMATRIPTAN/
Cgh. Dahlof et al., SAFETY TRIAL WITH THE 5HT(1B 1D) AGONIST AVITRIPTAN (BMS-180048) IN PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED PRESSURE, TIGHTNESS, AND/ORPAIN IN THE CHEST, NECK, AND/OR THROAT FOLLOWING SUMATRIPTAN/, Cephalalgia, 18(8), 1998, pp. 546-551
We investigate whether symptoms of pressure, tightness, and/or pain in
the chest, neck, and/or throat after administration of the 5HT(1B/1D)
agonist avitriptan were associated with objective impairment of the m
yocardial function on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECC), continuous ECG
(Wolter) monitoring, and echocardiography. Migraine sufferers who in t
wo-thirds of all attacks treated with sumatriptan had experienced ches
t/throat/neck symptoms were chosen for study. Baseline measures includ
ed vital signs, a 12-lead ECG and an echocardiogram. Patients (n=51) w
ho had no clinically significant abnormality at baseline received a hi
gh dose (150 mg) of avitriptan orally outside of a migraine attack. If
pressure, tightness, and/or pain. in the chest, neck, and/or throat o
ccurred, an ECG was obtained, and a repeat echocardiogram was done whi
le the symptoms were present in order to monitor for impairment of myo
cardial function. If symptoms of these types did not occur within 60 m
in after administration of the study drug, a second echocardiogram was
obtained. Forty-five patients (88%) reported at least one adverse eve
nt and 23 (45%) experienced pressure, tightness, and/or pain in the ch
est, neck, and/or throat after administration of avitriptan. No clinic
ally significant myocardial abnormalities were observed in any patient
, even in those who had experienced the targeted symptoms. No other se
rious adverse event occurred. We concluded that the typical 5HT(1B/1D)
agonist-induced chest/throat/neck symptoms are most unlikely to be of
cardiovascular origin.