Coexistence for Richardson type competing spatial growth models

Citation
Hoffman, Christopher, Coexistence for Richardson type competing spatial growth models, Annals of applied probability , 15((1B)), 2005, pp. 739-747
ISSN journal
10505164
Volume
15
Issue
(1B)
Year of publication
2005
Pages
739 - 747
Database
ACNP
SICI code
Abstract
We study a large family of competing spatial growth models. In these models the vertices in .d can take on three possible states {0,1,2}. Vertices in states 1 and 2 remain in their states forever, while vertices in state 0, which are adjacent to a vertex in state 1 (or state 2), can switch to state 1 (or state 2). We think of the vertices in states 1 and 2 as infected with one of two infections, while the vertices in state 0 are considered uninfected. In this way these models are variants of the Richardson model. We start the models with a single vertex in state 1 and a single vertex in state 2. We show that with positive probability state 1 reaches an infinite number of vertices and state 2 also reaches an infinite number of vertices. This extends results and proves a conjecture of Häggström and Pemantle [J. Appl. Probab. 35 (1998) 683.692]. The key tool is applying the ergodic theorem to stationary first passage percolation.