Ne. Andreev et al., NONADIABATIC HEATING OF A PLASMA PRODUCED BY THE IONIZATION OF A GAS BY A SHORT INTENSE LASER-PULSE, JETP letters, 68(7), 1998, pp. 592-598
A hydrodynamic model of the interaction of a short, intense laser puls
e with moderate-density gases is constructed. The model systematically
takes into account both tunneling-ionization processes and the relati
vistic motion of the electrons that are produced by the ionization of
the gas in the relativistically strong field of the pulse. X-ray spect
roscopy data agree well with the proposed theory. (C) 1998 American In
stitute of Physics. [S0021-3640(98)00919-0].