P. Laurent et al., A COLD ATOM CLOCK IN ABSENCE OF GRAVITY, The European Physical Journal. D: Atomic, molecular and optical physics, 3(3), 1998, pp. 201-204
We describe the operation of a cold atom clock in reduced gravity. We
have recorded the cesium hyperfine resonance signal at a frequency nea
r 9.2 GH in the similar to 10(-2) g gravity environment produced by je
t plane parabolic flights. With a resonance width of 7 Hz, the device
operated in a regime which is not accessible on earth. In the much low
er gravity level of a satellite, our cold cesium clock would outperfor
m the fountains with a potential accuracy of 5 x 10(-17). This experim
ent paves the way to unprecedented performance in space applications s
uch as tests of general relativity, global time dissemination, astrono
my and geodesy.