Objective To identify new stressors that general dental practitioners
have experienced from those reported in the UK national surveys of 198
6 and 1996. Design Series of interviews. Setting General dental practi
ces from suburban and inner city areas in two health authorities of th
e North West of England. Subjects A random sample often general dental
practitioners participated; there were no refusals. Method In-depth i
nterviews employing a research psychologist were conducted to invite c
omment on the areas of work pressure they had experienced during the p
ast ten years. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed and content an
alysed.Results More than 130 statements categorised into 29 topics ref
erred to pressures related to work. There was good agreement (93%) bet
ween authors and an independent assessor when a sort of the statements
into the defined categories was completed. The most referred area of
stress was the system changes of running a practice and the possibilit
y of further changes. Patient expectations were considered to be risin
g. Aggression exhibited by some patients in the practice, the risk of
cross-infection, litigation and the dentist working as a team member w
ere newly identified stressors not included in original classification
s of dental work pressure. Conclusions Dental practitioners from this
small study identified uncertainty in the future of the organisation o
f dental care provision as the most important new pressure of work.