We extend hadronic models for rho-meson propagation in cold nuclear ma
tter via coupling to in-medium pions to include finite three-momentum.
Special care is taken to preserve gauge invariance. Consequences for
photoabsorption on the proton and on nuclei as well as for the dilepto
n production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. (C) 1
998 Elsevier Science B.V.