F. Lohr et al., X-RAY-INDUCED CHANGES IN IMMUNOSTAINING OF PROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEARANTIGEN (PCNA) IN V79 HAMSTER FIBROBLASTS, Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 174(11), 1998, pp. 575-579
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Oncology,"Radiology,Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Background: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ist a 36 kD prot
ein that is involved in DNA-replication and -repair. For V79 hamster c
ells, a mutated p53 and a so-called ''adaptive response'', an improved
radiation tolerance after pre-irradiation with low X-ray doses hours
before definitive irradiation with higher doses have been reported. To
better understand the role of PCNA after photon irradiation in vivo,
using flow cytometry, we studied the immunochemical PCNA-staining in V
79 cells after irradiation with 6-MeV photons with and without serum d
epletion and with and without low-dose pre-irradiation under different
growth conditions. Material and Methods: Using V79 hamster cells, Brd
Urd incorporation, total and DNA-bound PCNA were measured for exponent
ial cells and for confluent cells at different times (up to 14 days) a
fter reaching confluence. Cells were eith-er grown with medium contain
ing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) or 0.5% FCS. Six days after reaching co
nfluence, cells were irradiated with 1 Gy land 8 Gy for non-serum-depl
eted cells) (6-MV photons, 2 Gy/min). Then, immunochemical PCNA-staini
ng was measured by flow cytometry at 0, 30, 60 and 120 min after irrad
iation. For studying the adaptive response, exponentially growing cell
s and cells that were 6 days in confluence were pretreated with 0.01 G
y, reincubated for 5 h and then definitively treated with 1 Gy and har
vested and processed as described above. Results: Four days after reac
hing confluence; DNA-bound PCNA and BrdUrd content were reduced to a m
inimum of <15% positive cells while total PCNA remained essentially un
changed. After irradiation with 1 Gy 6 days after reaching confluence,
cells grown with 10% FCS showed a moderate but distinct transient inc
rease in DNA-bound PCNA at 30 min after irradiation. After irradiation
with 8 Gy, there was no clear increase at 30 min but a more distinct
decrease at 60 min, implying that the increase might occur earlier in
the time course at higher doses. Total cellular PCNA and BrdUrd uptake
were constant during the first 2 hours after irradiation. In cells th
at were kept with serum depleted medium for 6 days after reaching conf
luence, total PCNA was reduced and no changes in either DNA-bound PCNA
or BrdUrd-uptake were observed after irradiation. When cells were pri
med with a dose of 0.01 Gy 5 h before subsequent treatment with 1 Gy,
neither for exponentially growing cells nor for those in confluence a
significant difference in the detected amount of PCNA (total and DNA-b
ound) or BrdUrd was observed when compared to cells treated without a
priming dose. Conclusions: The moderate X-ray induced DNA association
of PCNA is indicative for ongoing DNA repair but appears to require se
rum stimuli. However, this p53-independent pathway involving PCNA does
not seem to be the most relevant for survival in these rodent cells t
hat tolerate much residual damage. Furthermore, no adaptive response f
or DNA-association of PCNA could be detected in V79 cells.