EFFECT OF PHONON CONFINEMENT ON THE THERMOELECTRIC FIGURE OF MERIT OFQUANTUM-WELLS

Recently, it has been shown that the thermoelectric figure of merit is strongly enhanced in quantum wells and superlattices due to two-dimen sional carrier confinement. We predict that the figure of merit can in crease even further in quantum well structures with free-surface or ri gid boundaries. This additional increase is due to spatial confinement of acoustic phonons and corresponding modification of their group vel ocities. The latter leads to an increase of the phonon relaxation rate s and thus, a significant drop in the lattice thermal conductivity. (C ) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(98)03023-0].