Diabetes conveys high risk lipid status for cardiovascular disease (CV
D). To target the management of diabetic dyslipidaemia requests the un
derstanding of metabolic basis of diabetic dyslipidaemia and its compo
nents. Recent progress has opened new information to direct future lip
id lowering intervention trials in type 2 diabetic patients. To reduce
substantially the risk for CVD aggressive modification of all known r
isk factors is warranted on the basis of existing data.