The molecular adsorption of oxygen on a Ag(110) surface was investigat
ed by scanning tunneling microscopy at 60-70 K, where thermal mobility
is suppressed. The data provide evidence for a hot precursor state of
the molecules existing prior to their final accommodation in the chem
isorption well. The molecules in the precursor state are highly mobile
on the surface and can be trapped by collision with the equilibriated
species, lending to the formation of pairs or short strings of molecu
les in the troughs of the Ag(110) surface along [1(1) over bar0$].