NMR CHEMICAL-SHIFTS - 1 - THE ROLE OF RELATIVE ATOMIC ORBITAL PHASE IN DETERMINING THE SIGN OF THE PARAMAGNETIC TERMS - CLF, CH3F, CH3NH3-CF(, FNH3+, AND HC)
Kb. Wiberg et al., NMR CHEMICAL-SHIFTS - 1 - THE ROLE OF RELATIVE ATOMIC ORBITAL PHASE IN DETERMINING THE SIGN OF THE PARAMAGNETIC TERMS - CLF, CH3F, CH3NH3-CF(, FNH3+, AND HC), The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 102(45), 1998, pp. 8766-8773
The shielding of several nuclei for molecules in magnetic fields was e
xamined via B3LYP/6-311+G(3df, 3pd) calculations using the MP2/6-31G
geometries. Both the gauge-invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) and individ
ual gauges for atoms in molecules (IGAIM) methods were employed, and t
he molecules were the isoelectronic series F-2, ClF, CH3F, CH3NH3+, FN
H3+, and FC=CH. The main paramagnetic contributions arose from the pi
and pi' molecular orbitals (MOs) interacting with the sigma MO. The p
i interaction leads to deshielding in all cases. However, for the pi'
MO in which the two p atomic orbitals have opposite phase, one nucleus
is deshielded but the other is shielded. This appears to be a general
phenomenon.