R. Gretsch et M. Neubauer, SYSTEM IMPEDANCES AND BACKGROUND-NOISE IN THE FREQUENCY-RANGE 2 KHZ TO 9 KHZ, European transactions on electrical power, 8(5), 1998, pp. 369-374
A one year research effort was launched to investigate the internal im
pedances and coupling impedances within the public low-voltage network
in the frequency range from 2 kHz to 9 kHz. At 250 different nodes, r
oughly 6 000 impedance measurements were carried out. In this paper, t
he measurement method and the equipment used are described and a new '
'wireless'' method for measuring coupling impedances between distant n
odes is presented. The most important results of the measurements are
also summarized.