NEUROENDOSCOPIC 3RD VENTRICULOSTOMY IN PATIENTS LESS-THAN 1 YEAR-OLD

A series of neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomies in children less t han 1 year old is reported. Twenty-seven patients underwent the proced ure with 21 (77%) failing within a mean of 1.36 months of the procedur e. Nineteen were subsequently shunted. The presence or absence of flow through the ventriculostomy and the size of the lateral ventricles on post-operative imaging were not an indicator of success or failure. O nly 4 (15%) had a complication of the procedure. Although the majority fail, approximately 1/3 are spared the added morbidity and mortality of having a shunt. With such a low morbidity and zero mortality the pr ocedure has many benefits over shunting. Consequently, neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy is used in this institution, where possible, ra ther than a shunt.