Aj. Stewart et Jm. Ostrove, WOMENS PERSONALITY IN MIDDLE-AGE - GENDER, HISTORY, AND MIDCOURSE CORRECTIONS, The American psychologist, 53(11), 1998, pp. 1185-1194
This article examines several key features of the course of adult deve
lopment in the cohort of women born during the baby boom. By focusing
on the women in this group and comparing their experience with that of
older cohorts and research on men, the authors demonstrate the need f
or models of aging that take account of the intersections of history,
gender; and individual development. Concepts proposed as universal fea
tures of middle age (midlife crisis, generativity, aging), as well as
those proposed as specific to women (empty nest, menopause) are examin
ed. Perhaps most important, certain features not commonly viewed as pa
rticularly important in women's middle aging (midlife review identity,
confident power) are shown to be central. The need for further resear
ch examining these same processes among men and different groups of wo
men is underscored.