Case reports. - Two cases of linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis
are reported. Cutaneous lesions (hyperpigmented macules along Blaschko
's lines) appeared gradually after birth. Neurologic anomalies were de
tected in both cases (symptomatic in one, only cerebral MRI anomalies
in the other). Conclusion, - This sporadic condition, probably caused
by somatic mosaicism, must be differentiated from incontinentia pigmen
ti, Mac Cune-Albright disease and chimerism. Its situation among the B
laschko linear pigmentary anomalies (hypomelanosis of to) is discussed
. (C) 1998 Elsevier, Paris.