POWER AND COMMUNITY - THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF SLAVERY AT THE HERMITAGE PLANTATION

The social and material lives of African Americans on antebellum plant ations in the southern United States were heavily influenced by power relations inherent to the institution of slavery. Although planters ex erted immense control over slaves, plantation slavery involved constan t negotiation between master and slave. This give-and-take was part of the lived experience of enslaved African Americans, and one way to ap proach the study of this experience is by adopting a dialectical view of power. I illustrate how such a theoretical approach can be employed by examining the archaeology of slavery at the Hermitage plantation, located near Nashville, Tennessee. By examining material culture from former slave cabins located on different parts of the plantation, I ex plore how various categories of material culture reflected and partici pated in planters' efforts to control slaves, as well as how those eff orts were contested.