G. Porter, WILL THE COLLAPSE OF THE AMERICAN-DREAM LEAD TO A DECLINE IN ETHICAL BUSINESS BEHAVIOR, Journal of business ethics, 17(15), 1998, pp. 1669-1678
This study compares employee attitudes to their reports of whether the
y consider their socio-economic status to be higher, the same, or lowe
r than that of their parents. The premise of the research was based on
the apparent deterioration of the expectation that each generation wi
ll live in greater economic comfort than their parents, referred to as
a vital component of the American dream. Where this pattern of socio-
economic progress has been interrupted, it may relate to certain attit
udes. These attitudes, in turn, are likely to influence behavior. Here
the focus is on whether employees' survey responses indicate they are
honest, trustworthy, and tolerant. Differences in these characteristi
cs that relate to self-reported socio-economic progress, may serve to
explain the occurrence of certain behaviors among people who otherwise
seem highly ethical. This information may also help create organizati
onal awareness of the potential for unethical behavior, when employees
have been blocked from their own expectations for betterment.