In this paper we present an algorithm which preprocesses a set of n po
ints in O(n log n) time with O(n) space to report the point which has
the minimum perpendicular distance from a query line in O(n(0.695)) ti
me. When the query line passes through a point known in advance for pr
eprocessing we present an algorithm with O(n log n) preprocessing time
and space to answer the closest point query in O(log(2) n) time. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.